Markets: A Rigorous Course

M12 · Problem 1 ★ Check

Single-day AR variance

For the market model with XX having rows (1,Rmτ)(1,R_{m\tau}), invert X′XX'X explicitly and derive (12.7):

Var⁡(ARiτ)=σ2[1+1L1+(Rmτ−Rˉm)2∑s(Rms−Rˉm)2].\operatorname{Var}(AR_{i\tau})=\sigma^2\left[1+\frac1{L_1}+\frac{(R_{m\tau}-\bar R_m)^2}{\sum_s(R_{ms}-\bar R_m)^2}\right].

On a day when the market moves four standard deviations of its estimation-window distribution, by how much is the AR variance inflated relative to σ2(1+1/L1)\sigma^2(1+1/L_1), with L1=240L_1=240?

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