Part 0 · On-ramp · M00 · week 1 · 10 h
Market on-ramp: accounts, screens, instruments, money and tax
Everything you need before your first trade, with light maths: how the account stack works (bank, trading account, demat, depository, broker) and KYC; reading a quote, market depth and the order window; order and product types; candlestick charts for beginners; the map of instruments (shares, ETFs, index funds, mutual funds and SIPs, bonds, F&O, commodities); IPOs; personal finance before trading; and how trading income is taxed and filed.
Prerequisites none. Time: about 10 hours, spread over the first two weeks. Level: foundation (practical, light on maths). Primary sources: the investor pages of SEBI (https://investor.sebi.gov.in), NSE and BSE, the two depositories (NSDL, CDSL), AMFI and RBI; the Income Tax Department's site for tax; the NISM certification workbooks for structured background.
This module is for a reader who has never opened a trading account. It is deliberately practical. The rest of the course is mathematical; here mathematics appears only where it pays for itself: the future value of a SIP and the XIRR of irregular cash flows (0.4), the odds of an IPO allotment (0.5), the cost of a round trip (0.2) and the tax on a mixed year (0.7). Everything else is plumbing, vocabulary and habits.
Rules, charges and tax rates change often. Every changeable fact carries an as-of date and a source. Facts were checked on or before 6 Nov 2026 and are attributed to the official document that governs them (a SEBI circular, an exchange circular, an RBI direction, the Income-tax Act). Where that document itself could not be read in full and the detail rests on reports of it, the text marks the fact (verify): check it against the official text, or with your broker or the exchange, before acting on it. No broker, platform, fund or security is named or recommended; broker-specific features and fees are described generically, and brokerage enters every calculation as a parameter you set from your own broker's charge sheet.
Learning outcomes
- Draw the account stack (bank, broker, trading account, demat account, depository, exchange, clearing corporation) and trace the movement of money and shares in a delivery purchase and a sale under T+1 settlement.
- Read a quote, a five-level market depth and an order window; choose the product type (CNC, MIS, NRML, MTF), order type (market, limit, SL, SL-M) and validity for a stated intention, and compute the average fill of a market order from a depth snapshot.
- Read a contract note line by line and reproduce its charges from the published rate card.
- Read a candlestick chart on linear and logarithmic scales, explain adjusted prices, and describe a year of the Nifty daily chart in numbers.
- Place every common Indian instrument (shares, ETFs, index and active mutual funds, SIPs, G-secs and bonds, SGBs, REITs and InvITs, F&O, commodity and currency derivatives) by what it is, whom it suits, what it costs, how it can hurt you and where the course covers it.
- Derive the future value of a SIP, define XIRR as the root of a dated NPV equation, prove that it is unique when all outflows precede all inflows, and compute both.
- Derive the probability of a retail IPO allotment when applications exceed lots, for one application and for several applications in a family.
- Classify a year's market income for Indian tax (STCG, LTCG, speculative and non-speculative business income), apply the set-off rules, compute F&O turnover for audit purposes, and name the return form and advance-tax dates.
Sections ≈ 3 h 20 min of study
- Learning outcomes Foundation 5′
- 0.1 The account stack Foundation 30′
- 0.2 Reading the screens Foundation 30′
- 0.3 Charts for beginners Foundation 15′
- Figure One year of the Nifty 50, daily candles
- 0.4 The instrument map Foundation 30′
- 0.5 IPOs Foundation 20′
- 0.6 Money before markets Foundation 15′
- 0.7 Tax and paperwork Foundation 20′
- 0.8 Your first two weeks Foundation 10′
- Summary of key results Foundation 10′
- Readings and resources Foundation 5′
- Facts that change Foundation 10′