Markets: A Rigorous Course

M02 · Problem 2 ★★ Check

The portfolio log-return gap

Prove equation (2.2): for weights wi≥0w_i \ge 0 summing to 1, ln⁡∑iwieri=rˉ+12∑iwi(ri−rˉ)2+O(max⁡i∣ri−rˉ∣3)\ln\sum_i w_i e^{r_i} = \bar r + \frac12\sum_i w_i(r_i - \bar r)^2 + O(\max_i|r_i - \bar r|^3), where rˉ=∑iwiri\bar r = \sum_i w_i r_i. Evaluate the exact gap and the approximation for two equally weighted stocks with log returns −15%-15\% and +5%+5\%.

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