Markets: A Rigorous Course

M05 · Problem 1 ★ Check

Roll arithmetic

From one day of trade prices in an NSE stock you compute Var⁡^(Δp)=0.0050\widehat{\operatorname{Var}}(\Delta p) = 0.0050 ₹² and γ^1=−0.0016\hat\gamma_1 = -0.0016 ₹². (a) Estimate the spread and the variance of efficient-price changes per trade. (b) What is the first-order autocorrelation of trade-price changes? (c) On daily closing prices of the same stock you find γ^1>0\hat\gamma_1 > 0. What does this mean for the estimator, and what would you do instead?

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Commas, ₹, % and 1e-3 notation are accepted.

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