Readings and resources
Read first
- Damodaran, The Little Book of Valuation (Wiley, 2011): the whole book in a weekend.
- Damodaran's free Online Valuation class, sessions 1–11 (intrinsic valuation) and 14–15 (relative valuation, P/E): https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/webcastvalonline.htm
- This module's 6.1 (reading the annual report), 6.2 (the three statements and cash flow) and 6.4 (return on capital) cover the introductory ground.
- Koller, Goedhart & Wessels, Valuation (7th ed., 2020), chs. 2–3 (value driver formula, ROIC and growth).
For depth 5. Damodaran, Investment Valuation (3rd ed., 2012): chs. 7–8 (risk-free rate, ERP, beta), 11–12 (growth, terminal value), 17–18 (multiples). 6. Damodaran, Narrative and Numbers (2017) and The Corporate Life Cycle (2024). 7. Mauboussin & Rappaport, Expectations Investing (revised ed., 2021): the reverse DCF as a discipline. 8. Schilit, Perler & Engelhart, Financial Shenanigans (4th ed., 2018). 9. Graham, The Intelligent Investor, ch. 20 ("Margin of Safety"); Fisher, Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits; Lynch, One Up On Wall Street; Mukherjea, Coffee Can Investing; Prasad, What I Learned About Investing from Darwin; Marks, Mastering the Market Cycle. 10. Berkshire Hathaway shareholder letters: https://www.berkshirehathaway.com/letters/letters.html
Papers
- Sharpe, W. F. (1964). Capital asset prices: a theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. Journal of Finance 19(3), 425–442.
- Lintner, J. (1965). The valuation of risk assets and the selection of risky investments in stock portfolios and capital budgets. Review of Economics and Statistics 47(1), 13–37.
- Fama, E. & French, K. (2004). The capital asset pricing model: theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Perspectives 18(3), 25–46.
- Beneish, M. D. (1999). The detection of earnings manipulation. Financial Analysts Journal 55(5), 24–36.
- Piotroski, J. D. (2000). Value investing: the use of historical financial statement information to separate winners from losers. Journal of Accounting Research 38 (Supplement), 1–41.
Data and tools
- Damodaran country risk premiums: https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/datafile/ctryprem.html and the July 2026 sheet https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/pc/datasets/ctrypremJuly26.xlsx
- Damodaran spreadsheets (fcffginzu DCF, synthetic rating): https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/spreadsh.htm
- NSE and BSE corporate filings (results, shareholding patterns, insider-trading disclosures) and company annual reports; a free screener for narrowing a universe: https://oicharts.com/screener ; current price and, for F&O stocks, derivatives positioning on each stock's page, e.g. https://oicharts.com/stocks/TITAN
- SPIVA India: https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/spiva/article/spiva-india
Indian case sources
- Raju letter text, quoted in full in SEBI's order WTM/RKA/SRO/64-68/2014 of 15 Jul 2014: https://www.sebi.gov.in/cms/sebi_data/attachdocs/1405419346107.pdf ; SEBI press release PR No. 67/2014: https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebi_data/docfiles/28591_t.html ; SEC action against the PwC India affiliates: https://www.sec.gov/news/press/2011/2011-82.htm
- Yes Bank, RBI press releases of 5–6 Mar 2020: moratorium https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=49476 ; supersession https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=49477 ; draft reconstruction scheme https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=49479 ; divergence-disclosure circular of 18 Apr 2017: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=10932
- DHFL: RBI supersession https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=48684 ; advisory committee https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=48698
- Yes Bank divergence: https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/yes-bank-under-reported-npas-by-over-rs-4-000-crore-in-fy16-117051201439_1.html ; RBI rebuke: https://www.business-standard.com/amp/article/pti-stories/rbi-threatens-action-against-yes-bank-for-disclosing-nil-divergence-report-119021501386_1.html ; moratorium: https://www.business-standard.com/amp/article/finance/here-s-the-full-text-of-rbi-s-statement-on-yes-bank-moratorium-120030501710_1.html
- Byju's: https://www.theweek.in/news/biz-tech/2023/06/22/byjus-faces-further-troubles-deloitte-resigns-as-auditor-three-board-members-quit.amp.html ; https://businesstoday.in/latest/corporate/story/byjus-crisis-bdo-exits-as-auditor-after-deloitte-citing-financial-concerns-444865-2024-09-07
- Jhunjhunwala interview: https://www.outlookbusiness.com/interview/you-cant-make-money-on-borrowed-knowledge-566 ; Titan shareholding patterns: https://www.titancompany.in/index.php/investors/shareholding-pattern (and the same filings on BSE and NSE) ; early stake as reported by Fortune India ("Rakesh Jhunjhunwala's Titanic journey"; secondary) ; DHFL stake: https://www.business-standard.com/amp/article/markets/jhunjhunwala-increases-stake-in-dhfl-is-cautious-on-auto-holding-119042400801_1.html ; Aptech settlement: https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebi_data/attachdocs/jul-2021/1626425517810.pdf