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The Acoustic Guitar Journey: Beginner Course

Welcome to your first step as a guitarist. This course takes you from never having touched a guitar to playing chords, riffs, melodies and short pieces in steady time, and to understanding what you are playing. By the end you will have built skills at about the level of the first graded guitar exams (Debut to Grade 1). It is not an exam course: it does not teach any exam board’s set pieces or tests, so finishing it does not by itself make you ready to sit an exam. Every lesson is designed so you can learn on your own. Just you, your guitar, and these pages.

This course is built for the complete beginner — someone with zero musical experience who has never played an instrument. You do not need to read music. You do not need to know what a chord is. You do not need “natural talent.” You need a guitar, a pick, a tuner, a metronome, and the willingness to practise regularly (the full list is in START HERE).

If you have always wanted to play guitar but felt intimidated, this is where you start. If you already play a little and want structure, you will find a clear path here too.

This is not a collection of exercises. It is a carefully sequenced programme where every concept is put to use straight away in something you play. The approach follows five principles:

  1. Learn by playing — You play rhythm and chord pieces written for the course from Session 1 and your first riff from a well-known song in Session 4. Theory always lives on the fretboard.
  2. Skills come back — Chords, scales and strumming return in later warm-ups and practice plans so that nothing tested has been left unplayed.
  3. Steel-string honesty — Acoustic steel strings make new fingertips sore. This course deals with that directly: one pain rule, playing-time limits for your first weeks, and breaks built into the early sessions. No pretending it does not exist.
  4. Your guitar, your music — Content references your specific instrument (the Saga SF-600C-BK) and draws its song excerpts from the music you love: Nirvana, Black Sabbath, and Hindi film songs sung by Kishore Kumar, with two songs sung by Manna Dey and two Iron Maiden recordings suggested for listening.
  5. A foundation at about Grade 1 level — The skills sit at about Debut to Grade 1 level and are closest to the RSL Awards Rockschool Acoustic Guitar syllabus. A few topics go a little beyond Grade 1 (the simplified F chord, hammer-ons and pull-offs, fingerpicking patterns, three-string moveable power chords), and some Grade 1 exam requirements are not covered. ‘What Comes After’ says which.

You are learning on the Saga SF-600C-BK Dreadnought Cutaway Acoustic Guitar — a steel-string acoustic with a full dreadnought body and a cutaway that gives you comfortable access to the upper frets. The dreadnought shape produces a bold, full sound that responds well to both strumming and fingerpicking.

Steel strings are louder and brighter than nylon, and they demand more finger pressure — which means your fingertips will be sore at first. This is normal and temporary. The course manages it with playing-time limits and breaks in the early sessions. Soreness usually eases after two to four weeks of regular playing, and by Phase 2 most people can play a whole session in comfort. Skin differs from person to person: go by how your fingertips feel, not by the calendar.

The cutaway makes the frets above the 12th easier to reach. The sessions stay below that, so you will not need it during this course. For the complete setup and care guide, see Guitar Guide.

The course is divided into 4 phases across 24 sessions, taken at one session a week (24 weeks, about six months).

PhaseNameSessionsFocus
1First Notes1–6Guitar orientation, first chords (Em, Am, E), single-string melodies, basic strumming, TAB reading
2Open Chord Foundation7–12Core open chords (D, A, G, C), 3/4 time, the 12-bar blues, power chords and palm muting, strumming patterns, first Hindi film songs
3Rhythm and Melody13–18Syncopated strumming, C major scale, fingerpicking, A minor pentatonic scale, hammer-ons and pull-offs, the simplified F chord and its small barre
4Performance Ready19–24Arranging, improvisation, end-of-course run-through, final showcase

Each phase ends with a showcase session that brings together everything learned, and a checkpoint that you take before you move on to the next phase (START HERE says how to use it).

Sessions 5, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17 and 20 have more new material than most, and each carries a note allowing a second week. If you use it, the course simply takes a little longer than 24 weeks. That is normal.

Session duration: 50 minutes of lesson. In Sessions 2 to 6, put the guitar down for 5 minutes at the end of Segment 2 and again at the end of Segment 3. No stretch of playing is then longer than 15 minutes, and the session takes about an hour by the clock. From Session 7, take one 5-minute break at the end of Segment 3. In Session 24, where the concert makes Segment 3 longer, take it at the end of Segment 2 instead.

Every session follows the same five-segment structure. The showcase sessions (12, 18 and 24) use the middle of the session for medley preparation or the concert; in Session 24 the concert takes 20 minutes and the reflection 10.

SegmentDurationPurpose
Warm-Up and Stretch5 minLoose hand movements, tuning, and a few minutes of warm-up playing
Technique Focus10 minTargeted drill on a specific physical skill (strumming, chord changes, picking accuracy)
New Learning15 minMain lesson — new chords, scales, concepts, or reading skills
Song Workshop15 minApply everything to a song arrangement, riff or course piece
Review and Practice Plan5 minRecap, self-check questions, and the practice plan for the week

This structure means you start with warm hands (warm hands move more easily), build technique systematically, learn something new every session, and finish by playing a piece of music.

Assigned handout reading and the recorded ear check come after the session and are not part of the 50 minutes. Each session that has them lists them at its end, under the heading “After the session (not part of the 50 minutes)”, with the minutes to allow. (One reading, for Session 14, is done before the session instead.)

SessionTitleKey TopicsSong / Piece
1Meeting Your GuitarGuitar parts, sitting position, tuning with a tuner, holding a pick, string names (E-A-D-G-B-E), first open-string strums with the metronomeOpen String Rhythm Exercise (course piece)
2Your First Chord: EmFretting-hand finger numbers, how to press a string, the pain rule, Em chord, reading TAB, downstroke strumming”Em Groove” (course piece)
3Adding Am: Two ChordsAm chord, Em–Am chord changes, the change test, changing chords in time with a metronome”Two-Chord Rock” (course piece)
4First MelodiesSingle-string picking, alternate picking, notes on strings 1 and 2 and on strings 6 and 5, reading TAB for melodies”Come As You Are” — Nirvana (intro riff, played slowly)
5The E Major ChordE major chord, major and minor, upstrokes and down-up (D/U) strumming, changes between Em, Am and EEm to E major strumming study (original exercise)
6Phase 1 ShowcaseReview of Em, Am and E, the change test, strumming and picking; the first recorded ear test (major or minor); how to memorise a piece; checkpoint walk-throughPhase 1 medley: “Come As You Are” riff + Em to E major strumming study + three-chord exercise

Phase 2 — Open Chord Foundation (Sessions 7–12)

Section titled “Phase 2 — Open Chord Foundation (Sessions 7–12)”
SessionTitleKey TopicsSong / Piece
7The D Chord and Three-Four TimeD major chord, 3/4 time, waltz strumming pattern, D–Am chord changes”Scarborough Fair” (traditional; simplified, Am–Em–D)
8The A Chord FamilyA major chord, changes between A, D and E, the 12-bar blues form”12-Bar in A” (course piece)
9Power Chords: Your Rock FoundationPalm muting, E5 and A5 power chords, reading power chord TAB, single notes at frets 5 and 7”Iron Man” — Black Sabbath (main riff, single-note version, simplified)
10The G Chord: Stretching OutG major chord, Em–G and G–D–Am progressions, the spider crawl, D D U U D U and down-up strumming in songs”About a Girl” — Nirvana (verse accompaniment, Em–G) + “Knockin’ on Heaven’s Door” — Bob Dylan (G–D–Am and G–D–C, simplified)
11The C Chord and Song BuildingC major chord, G–Em–C–D progression, song sections (mukhda and antara)“Ye Shaam Mastani” — Kishore Kumar (refrain chords, simplified) + “Pal Pal Dil Ke Paas” — Kishore Kumar (lead-in + refrain chords, simplified)
12Phase 2 ShowcaseReview of the seven open chords, the change test and the strumming patterns; checkpoint walk-through; medley preparationPhase 2 medley: “About a Girl” verse accompaniment + “Iron Man” riff + “Pal Pal Dil Ke Paas” refrain chart

Phase 3 — Rhythm and Melody (Sessions 13–18)

Section titled “Phase 3 — Rhythm and Melody (Sessions 13–18)”
SessionTitleKey TopicsSong / Piece
13Strumming MasterySyncopated strumming, accents, the muted strum (chk), loud and quiet strumming”Paranoid” — Black Sabbath (verse riff, simplified)
14The C Major ScaleC major scale (one octave, in open position: the open strings plus frets 1 to 3), note names on the fretboard, how to practise a scale”Mere Sapno Ki Rani” — Kishore Kumar (opening lines, simplified)
15Fingerpicking Foundationsp-i-m-a finger names, plucking-hand position, the alternating-thumb pattern on Em, Am, C and G, arpeggiosEm–D arpeggio study (original exercise)
16The Minor Pentatonic ScaleHammer-ons and pull-offs, A minor pentatonic scale (open position), improvisation introductionQuestion-and-Answer Melody Study (with a hammer-on and a pull-off; written for this course)
17Barre Chord IntroductionF major chord (simplified, strings 4 to 1), the two-string barre, changing to and from F”Roop Tera Mastana” — Kishore Kumar (refrain chords, simplified, using the simplified F)
18Phase 3 ShowcaseReview of the two scales and the Phase 3 techniques, changing between pick and fingers; checkpoint walk-through; medley preparationPhase 3 medley: “Paranoid” riff + Session 16 melody study + fingerpicked chord progression

Phase 4 — Performance Ready (Sessions 19–24)

Section titled “Phase 4 — Performance Ready (Sessions 19–24)”
SessionTitleKey TopicsSong / Piece
19Song Arrangement WorkshopThe parts of an arrangement (intro, verse, chorus, ending), combining a single-note melody with strummed chords, notes at frets 5 and 7Arrangement study in E minor (original exercise)
20Smells Like Teen SpiritMoveable power chords (F5, Bb5, Ab5, Db5), loud and quiet sections, a palm-muted verse, muted strums”Smells Like Teen Spirit” — Nirvana (simplified power chord arrangement)
21Expressive Melody ShowcaseSlides, expressive melody playing, the D minor chord, moving between melody and chord sectionsShowcase Study in A minor (melody + chords, written for this course)
22Improvisation WorkshopBuilding phrases, call and response, a solo over a 12-bar blues in A minor using the A minor pentatonic scaleBlues in A minor with your own solo
23End-of-Course Run-ThroughScales, chords, reading and ear checks at the course tempos; what a Grade 1 exam asksRun-through of three pieces
24Final Showcase: You Are a GuitaristA concert of three short pieces from memory, recorded; course reviewYour choice of three course pieces
Skill AreaPhase 1 Complete (Session 6)Phase 2 Complete (Session 12)Phase 3 Complete (Session 18)Phase 4 Complete (Session 24)
ChordsEm, Am, E+ D, A, G, C, E5, A5+ simplified F (strings 4 to 1)+ Dm and the moveable power chord shape (F5, Bb5, Ab5, Db5). No full barre chord
Chord changes (the change test)Em-Am and Em-E: a new chord every 2 beats at 60 BPMG-Em and G-D: every 2 beats at 60 BPM. C-G: every 2 beats at 50 BPMC-F: every 4 beats at 80 BPMEm-Am, G-D and C-G: every 2 beats at 70 BPM
StrummingDownstrokes; down-up at 60 BPM; D D U U D U at 65 BPM+ waltz strum in 3/4, palm muting; D D U U D U at 75 BPM+ accents, the muted strum, the syncopated pattern at 65 BPMAll five patterns used in pieces; loud and quiet sections
PickingSingle notes on strings 1 and 2, alternate pickingA single-note riff at frets 5 and 7Fingerpicking (p-i-m-a arpeggio, alternating-thumb pattern), hammer-ons, pull-offs+ slides; melody and chords in one piece
Scales——C major (one octave, open position) at 60 BPM in eighth notes; A minor pentatonic (open position) at 60 BPM in quarter notesBoth scales at 60 BPM in eighth notes; a solo over a 12-bar blues in A minor
TAB ReadingFret numbers on six lines, with a count rowChord and riff TAB, PMTAB with h and pTAB with slides and x; a short unseen passage at 50 BPM
Staff Notation———Name the open-position notes on the staff; note values (handout 08). Playing from staff notation is not taught
TheoryString names, fret numbers, beat, measure, tempo4/4 and 3/4, chord names, major and minor, the 12-bar form, I-IV-V in ANote names in open position, sharps and flats, octave, half and whole steps, the pentatonic as C major without F and BWhich chords belong together in a key (handout 07); note values on the staff (handout 08)
Ear Skills (recorded card test)Major or minor on Em, Am and EMajor or minor on seven chords; 4/4 or 3/4Play back two-note and three-note phrasesPlay back four-note phrases; all three tests in the final assessment
Repertoire4 course pieces and 1 riff7 song excerpts so far, plus “12-Bar in A”10 song excerpts so far, plus 2 studies written for the course11 song excerpts, 2 more studies and the blues in A minor; 3 short pieces from memory

The songs are named so that you can find and listen to the recordings. What the course prints are short, simplified arrangements written for study: riffs, intros, single verses and melody phrases, not full transcriptions. No lyrics are reproduced. All rights in the songs remain with their writers and publishers.

The arrangements are not yet play-tested: nobody has yet checked them against the recordings with a guitar in hand.

SongRecorded byWritten byFirst AppearsWhat You PlayKey Skills
”Come As You Are”Nirvana, on the album Nevermind (1991)Kurt CobainSession 4The two-measure intro riff, played slowlySingle notes on strings 6 and 5, alternate picking
”Iron Man”Black Sabbath, on the album Paranoid (1970)Tony Iommi, Ozzy Osbourne, Geezer Butler and Bill WardSession 9Main riff, single-note version (simplified)Single-note riff at frets 5 and 7
”About a Girl”Nirvana, on the album Bleach (1989)Kurt CobainSession 10Verse accompaniment (simplified)Em–G chord changes, strumming
”Paranoid”Black Sabbath, on the album Paranoid (1970)Geezer Butler, Tony Iommi, Ozzy Osbourne and Bill WardSession 13Verse riff (simplified)Palm-muted two-note power chords, steady eighth notes
”Smells Like Teen Spirit”Nirvana, on the album Nevermind (1991)Kurt Cobain, Krist Novoselic and Dave GrohlSession 20Simplified arrangement: intro, verse, pre-chorus, chorus, endingMoveable power chords, loud and quiet sections

For listening only, not played: “Fear of the Dark” (Iron Maiden, on the album Fear of the Dark, 1992; written by Steve Harris), mentioned in Session 15, and “Wasted Years” (Iron Maiden, on the album Somewhere in Time, 1986; written by Adrian Smith), mentioned in Session 19.

SongFilm and SingerWritten byFirst AppearsWhat You PlayKey Skills
”Ye Shaam Mastani”Kati Patang (1970/71), sung by Kishore KumarMusic: R. D. Burman. Lyrics: Anand BakshiSession 11Refrain chords (simplified)Open chord accompaniment (refrain, simplified)
“Pal Pal Dil Ke Paas”Blackmail (1973), sung by Kishore KumarMusic: Kalyanji–Anandji. Lyrics: Rajendra KrishanSession 11Refrain chords (simplified), with a picked lead-in written for this courseChord accompaniment (refrain, simplified), picked lead-in
”Mere Sapno Ki Rani”Aradhana (1969), sung by Kishore KumarMusic: S. D. Burman. Lyrics: Anand BakshiSession 14Opening lines (simplified, in A minor)Melody playing with notes of the C major scale (A minor)
“Roop Tera Mastana”Aradhana (1969), sung by Kishore KumarMusic: S. D. Burman. Lyrics: Anand BakshiSession 17Refrain chords (simplified, in G)Simplified F chord in a refrain chart

For listening only, not played: “Zindagi Kaisi Hai Paheli” (film Anand, 1971; sung by Manna Dey; music: Salil Chowdhury; lyrics: Yogesh), suggested in Session 16, and “Ae Meri Zohra Jabeen” (film Waqt, 1965; sung by Manna Dey; music: Ravi; lyrics: Sahir Ludhianvi), suggested in Session 21.

SongRecorded byWritten byFirst AppearsWhat You PlayKey Skills
”Scarborough Fair”Traditional English ballad. Best-known recording: Simon & Garfunkel, on the album Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme (1966); their arrangement is not used hereTraditional; no known authorSession 7One verse, as a simplified three-chord accompaniment3/4 time; Am, Em and D chords
”Knockin’ on Heaven’s Door”Bob Dylan, on the soundtrack album Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid (1973)Bob DylanSession 10Simplified chord accompaniment at half speedG–D–Am and G–D–C progression, song structure
PieceFirst AppearsKey Skills
Open String Rhythm ExerciseSession 1Steady downstrokes with the metronome
”Em Groove”Session 2Em chord, downstroke strumming
”Two-Chord Rock”Session 3Em–Am chord changes in time
Em to E major strumming studySession 5E major chord, down-up strumming
”12-Bar in A”Session 8A, D and E chords, the 12-bar blues form
Em–D arpeggio studySession 15Fingerpicking, arpeggios
Question-and-Answer Melody StudySession 16Melody with a hammer-on and a pull-off
Arrangement study in E minorSession 19A single-note melody and strummed chords in one piece
Showcase Study in A minorSession 21Melody with a slide, hammer-ons and a pull-off; chord section with Dm
Blues in A minor with your own soloSession 22Improvising with the A minor pentatonic scale

By the end of the course you will have worked on every skill below. Each one names how it is checked, so you can tell for yourself whether you have it. The tempos are the ones the sessions set. The metronome click is always one beat.

Chords and Harmony

  • Play each of the open chords Em, Am, E, D, A, G, C and Dm so that every string that should sound rings clearly when you pluck the strings one at a time
  • Play the E5 and A5 power chords with palm muting, and the moveable power chord shape (F5, Bb5, Ab5, Db5) with only its three strings sounding
  • Play the simplified F chord (strings 4 to 1). The full six-string barre chord is beyond this course
  • Pass the change test for Em and Am, for G and D, and for C and G: a new chord every 2 beats at 70 BPM, eight chords in a row

Scales and Melody

  • Play the C major scale (one octave, open position) up and down at 60 BPM, two notes per click (eighth notes), three times in a row with no wrong note
  • Play the A minor pentatonic scale (open position) up and down at 60 BPM, two notes per click (eighth notes)
  • Play a single-note melody from TAB with the metronome, at the tempo its session sets, finishing with the click

Rhythm and Strumming

  • Keep each of these going for eight measures with the metronome: downstrokes at 70 BPM, down-up strumming at 70 BPM, the D D U U D U pattern at 75 BPM, and the waltz strum in 3/4 at 70 BPM
  • Play the syncopated pattern with muted strums for four measures at 65 BPM
  • Play a passage once quietly and once loudly, and once palm-muted and once ringing, so that the difference can be heard on a recording

Reading and Theory

  • Read guitar TAB, including the symbols h, p, / and , x and PM, and play a short TAB passage you have not seen before at 50 BPM after 15 seconds of study
  • Name the open-position notes from C up to G on a staff with a treble clef, and say how many beats a whole, half, quarter and eighth note last. Playing from staff notation is not taught in this course
  • Say which of the course’s chords are major and which are minor
  • Count and play in 4/4 and in 3/4, and play the 12-bar blues in A from memory, saying each measure’s chord aloud

Performance

  • Perform three short pieces from memory, one after another, each started with your own count-in and played to its written ending without stopping. The course’s versions of well-known songs are short, simplified excerpts (a riff, an intro, a verse or a melody phrase), not complete songs
  • Play one piece all the way through with the metronome clicking, and finish with the click
  • Record a performance and mark it yourself against the written checklist in the final assessment

Ear Skills (checked with the recorded card test, in which you answer from a recording you made the day before)

  • Tell major chords from minor chords: 8 right out of 10
  • Say whether a strummed rhythm is in 4/4 or 3/4: 5 right out of 6
  • Play back a four-note phrase on strings 1 and 2 after hearing it twice: 4 right out of 6

How this compares with a graded exam. These are the course’s own benchmarks. They sit at about Debut to Grade 1 level and are closest in content to RSL Awards Rockschool Acoustic Guitar Grade 1, but they are not that exam’s requirements, and meeting them does not mean you are ready to sit an exam. A Grade 1 exam also needs things this course does not teach: pieces from the exam board’s own book, played with the board’s backing tracks; for Rockschool, two more scales (A natural minor and G major pentatonic) and its own reading or improvising test, ear tests and questions. Whats Next explains what each exam asks and what you would still need to learn.

The course has 61 files: 24 sessions, 23 handouts, 5 reference sheets, 6 assessments and 3 guides. START HERE is the course map: its Complete File Directory lists every one of the other 60, with what each is for and when to use it.

Between sessions, follow the practice plan at the end of each session: about 15 to 20 minutes a day in Weeks 1 to 3, building to 25 to 30 minutes by Week 10, on at least five days a week. Consistency matters more than marathon sessions — fifteen focused minutes on most days beats two hours on a weekend.

The practice plan printed at the end of each session is the plan for that week: it names each item and its minutes. The two weekly-plan handouts repeat it and add an end-of-week check. Every plan has this shape:

BlockDurationActivity
Warm-Up3 to 5 minutesThe warm-up from your current session, then tune
TechniqueAs the session’s plan saysThe chord changes, scales or picking exercises from the most recent session
PiecesAs the session’s plan saysThe current session’s piece (work on the problem spots, not only full run-throughs) and any earlier items the plan brings back

The pain rule

  1. Normal: fingertips that are tender, red or dented by the strings. Keep to the time limits and take the breaks.
  2. Stop for today: fingertips that sting or burn, a blister or broken skin, or a hand that cramps or aches. With a blister, do not press strings again until it has healed.
  3. Warning signs, stop at once: pain in the wrist, forearm, thumb joint or knuckles; numbness or tingling; any sharp pain; pain that lasts into the next day. Rest until it has gone completely. If it comes back when you play, or has not gone after two days, see a doctor or physiotherapist before you play again.

Never play through any of these to finish a session or to keep to the schedule.

The time limits the rule refers to are in the table “Playing-time limits for your first weeks of pressing strings” in START HERE.

General rules:

  • Always tune before you play (use a clip-on tuner or a phone app)
  • Use a metronome from Session 1 onwards — even if it feels slow, steady time is the foundation of everything
  • Record yourself each week (phone audio is fine) and listen back — you will hear things you miss while playing. Where a session’s self-check asks for a recording, it says what to record and what to listen for

After this course you can go on to:

  • Starting to prepare for a Grade 1 guitar exam, if you would like a certificate. The course gives you the playing foundation; the exam board’s own Grade 1 book supplies the set pieces, backing tracks and tests you would still need to learn. See Whats Next. The Grade 1 requirements this course does not cover are listed at the end of the Exit Criteria above
  • Intermediate study — barre chords across the fretboard, CAGED system, music theory through Grade 3, fingerstyle repertoire, blues and jazz vocabulary, extended song arrangements, and deeper exploration of rock, metal, and Hindi film music
  • Songwriting — the chords, scales, and song structures you have learned are the raw materials for writing your own music
  • Playing with others — you now have the chord vocabulary and rhythmic control to jam with friends or join a beginner ensemble

This site has an intermediate guitar course that follows this one: Guitar: Intermediate Course. It is being published one phase at a time and takes you to about Grade 2 level; the topics listed under “Intermediate study” above are those of that course and of study beyond it.